![]() ![]() The most documented symptoms of nicotine withdrawal are cravings for nicotine, anger or irritability, anxiety, depression, impatience, trouble sleeping, restlessness (psychomotor agitation, including indeliberate movement), hunger or weight gain, and difficulty concentrating. Nicotine withdrawal is recognized in both the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual and the WHO International Classification of Diseases. Quit smoking programs can make it easier to quit. Withdrawal symptoms make it harder to quit nicotine products, and most methods for quitting smoking involve reducing nicotine withdrawal. Symptoms include intense cravings for nicotine, anger or irritability, anxiety, depression, impatience, trouble sleeping, restlessness, hunger or weight gain, and difficulty concentrating. Nicotine withdrawal is a group of symptoms that occur in the first few weeks after stopping or decreasing use of nicotine. Pharmacological treatment (bupropion, varenicline, cytisine, nortriptyline, clonidine) 29, 2021.Cravings for nicotine, anger or irritability, anxiety, depression, impatience, trouble sleeping, diarrhea, restlessness, hunger or weight gain, and difficulty concentrating Quitting smoking or smokeless tobacco.Behavioral interventions for smokeless tobacco cessation. Smokeless tobacco products, including dip, snuff, snus, and chewing tobacco.Unintentional child poisonings through ingestion of conventional and novel tobacco products. Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation. Risk of coronary heart disease among smokeless tobacco users: Results of systematic review and meta-analysis of global data. Potential effects of using non-combustible tobacco and nicotine products during pregnancy: A systematic review. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. smokeless tobacco users: Results from 1999 to 2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Nicotine and toxicant exposure among U.S. Characteristics of 'American snus' and Swedish snus products for sale in Massachusetts, USA. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Nicotine poisoning in children may cause nausea, vomiting, weakness, convulsions, unresponsiveness, trouble breathing and even death. Eating these products can cause nicotine poisoning. ![]() The candy-like appearance and flavors of some smokeless tobacco products make them attractive to children. Using smokeless tobacco during pregnancy increases the risk of stillbirth, low birth weight and heart rate variability in infants. The sugar and irritants in smokeless tobacco products can cause cavities, abrasion of teeth, teeth staining, bad breath, gum disease, receding gums, bone loss around roots and tooth loss. Long-term use of smokeless tobacco increases your risk of dying of heart disease and stroke. Some forms of smokeless tobacco increase your heart rate and blood pressure. These patches are precancerous - meaning that they have the potential to turn into cancer. Smokeless tobacco also increases the risk of developing small white patches in your mouth called leukoplakia (loo-koh-PLAY-key-uh). The use of chewing tobacco and other smokeless tobacco products increases the risk of cancer of the mouth, throat and pancreas. Just as with smoking, withdrawal from smokeless tobacco can cause intense cravings, irritability and depressed mood. Research suggests that people who use smokeless tobacco get as much or more nicotine into their bodies as people who smoke cigarettes. Nicotine is the chemical that makes tobacco addictive. Health problems related to smokeless tobacco include the following: ![]()
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